What is a world model?
A world model generates explorable 3D environments rather than flat video clips. The key differentiator is re-entry: you can walk back into a scene and find consistent geometry.
Happy Oyster
Alibaba's entry into the world-model space. Two modes (Directing and Wandering) let you shape and explore scenes in real time. Audio is co-generated. Currently in early access.
Sora
OpenAI's video model generates high-quality clips but does not support re-entry or real-time editing. Best for one-shot cinematic output.
Runway
Runway Gen-4 offers strong image-to-video but remains a 2D pipeline. No 3D world generation.
How we ranked them
We evaluated on: output paradigm (3D vs 2D), re-entry consistency, audio quality, access availability, and pricing.
Verdict
Happy Oyster leads on interactivity. Sora leads on visual fidelity. Runway leads on speed and cost. Pick based on your use case.